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Business
News for August, 1999
Stories:
BUENA PARK, CA--Noritsu America has launched a second site onto the World Wide Web.
Noritsu is pleased to release a new on-line search tool for used and reconditioned QSS
systems and other Noritsu equipment at www.noritsurernarketing.com
Entrepreneurs who are looking to start a photo lab or expand their existing operation can
direct their browser to this site to find a fast and simple method for gathering late
model product information and availability at their fingertips. Currently there is a wide
range of QSS printer-paper processors, QSF film processors and lab accessories available.
And the site will be updated regularly to accommodate incoming inventories.
The site www.noritsurernarketing.com
was designed to meet the unique needs of the previously owned equipment buyer.
ROCHESTER, NY, August 23--Eastman Kodak Company has licensed its innovative Organic
Electroluminescence (OEL) technology to TDK Corporation of Japan for use in flat panel
displays for such products as cellular phones, PDAs, and automobile instrumentation
clusters.
OEL, also referred to as organic light emitting diode (OLED), is a new type of flat
panel display technology in which electric current is converted to luminescent light in
device structures made from specially designed organic thin film materials. The emitted
light can be individual colors of red, green or blue. Or they can be combined to create
full-color, high-resolution image displays. Advantages over conventional LCD technology
include lower power consumption, faster response time, higher brightness levels in a
variety of lighting conditions, unlimited viewing angle and thinner design.
"This agreement between Kodak and TDK is a further confirmation that OEL
technology is uniquely suited for advanced electronic display applications," said
Carl F. Kohrt, Assistant Chief Operating Officer and Chief Technical Officer, Eastman
Kodak Company. "Kodak's novel, patented technology combined with TDK's strength in
electronics materials and component technology is a major step toward establishing OEL
technology as the worldwide standard for advanced displays."
The royalty bearing license to TDK covers passive monochrome and color displays for a
variety of applications enhanced through high-quality image display.
TDK is one of the leading global companies based in Japan. It was established in 1935
to commercialize "ferrite" which is an electric material originally invented in
Japan. Current product line of TDK includes ferrite materials, magnets, magnetic heads for
HDD, and optical disks, which support audio, video, office automation, and car industries.
Its corporate head office is located in Tokyo.
OEL technology was pioneered by Kodak in the late 1980s. Development of the technology
for practical applications has generated more than 40 Kodak OEL patents. Besides TDK,
Kodak OEL licensees include Pioneer Corporation, FED Corporation and Sanyo Electric Co.,
Ltd., a Kodak joint development partner.
ROCHESTER, N.Y., August 13 -- Phil Garfinkle, Chairman of the Board of Directors of
PictureVision, Inc., a majority owned subsidiary of Eastman Kodak Company, announced today
that Michael E. Foss has been named Chief Executive Officer of PictureVision.
Mr. Garfinkle decided to resign from his position as Chief Executive Officer but will
remain as Chairman of the Board. Mr. Garfinkle has also been appointed to serve as a
consultant to Kodak to advise its President on Internet and digital imaging strategies.
Industrial design students in 14 universities
across the country vie for $10,000.00 scholarship and a trip to South Korea
SECAUCUS, N.J., August 10, 1999 -Samsung Opto-Electronics America, Inc., Secaucus,
N.J., announced today that students in 14 prestigious universities across the country have
become eligible to participate in the second Samsung "Prometheus Award For Creativity
In Design Contest."
According to J.H. Jun, President of Samsung Opto-Electronics America, Inc., Industrial
Design Students have been asked to design a 35mm compact zoom camera that uses 35mm film.
Three students will be selected to receive a first-, second- or third-place
scholarship: $10,000, $7,500 and $5,000, respectively. They will also
receive a one-week trip to South Korea to visit the Samsung Camera headquarters, as well
as to meet and work with the Samsung industrial design team. To participate in the
contest, students are required to submit an official entry form to the sponsoring design
instructor at their school.
The 14 participating schools are:
- University of Wisconsin - Stout, Menomonie, Wisconsin
- Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
- North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
- Art Center College of Design, Pasadena, California
- Philadelphia University of the Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, Connecticut
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana
- Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, New York
- University Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana
- San Jose State University, San Jose, California
- Parsons School of Design, New York, New York
- Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, Carbondale, Illinois
"We are delighted that these fine schools decided to participate in the Prometheus
contest," said Mr. Jun. "Our objective is to encourage design students to
consider careers in electronics and consumer product design and we anxiously await the
entries."
Jun added that each of the 14 participating schools that send in their entries on or
before the deadline will receive $2,000.
Students, working with their university professor, have from October 1, 1999 until
January 15, 2000 to submit a rendering of the product from all sides, and one perspective
view, and a typed product description for the judging. The camera design should include a
LCD panel, view finder, release button, zoom lever, flash, battery and film chamber and
must be ergonomically realistic and practical.
Samsung's Prometheus Design Contest entries go through a preliminary judging process by
the school's sponsoring design instructor on or before January 1, 2000. All entries from
each participating school will then be sent to Samsung where they will be viewed by a
panel of industry professionals. Three overall winners will be selected to receive
scholarships from Samsung Camera. Only one entry per student will be allowed. Winning
entries will be announced at the Photo Marketing Association Show in Las Vegas, Nevada on
February 4, 2000.
Entries will be judged at the school level and at Samsung based on the following
criteria:
- 50% - Creativity
- 30% - Human Benefit (Does the product make a difference?)
- 20% - Aesthetics (Does the product have visual appeal?)
The PENTAX 645N medium format autofocus SLR camera has been selected winner of the
products category of Fotowirtschaft magazine's Marketing and Innovation Award. The
award presented by the German magazine encompasses four different categories; picture
market, concepts, products and a special award. It is one of the oldest and best known
awards of the German photo industry.
Fotowirtschaft is a monthly trade magazine targeted largely at photo dealers,
salespeople, the photo industry and photo laboratories. It has an audience of more than
20,000 readers.
In efforts to develop a good-will program in support of the United Nations field
missions, the International Photographic Council (IPC) has taken the initiative to
encourage its members to provide digital photo equipment to the United Nations.
Fuji Photo Film U.S.A., Inc., a member of the IPC, is the first to contribute to this
cause with its donation of two Fujifilm MX-600 Zoom Digital cameras. These cameras are
equipped with accessories, which enable the transmission of digital images back to the
United Nations Headquarters in New York from East Timor, Indonesia. The United Nations is
currenfly holding disarmament talks in Jakarta and supervising a planned referendum on the
territorial future of East Timor, Indonesia. Fujifilm's support and contribution signifies
the importance of photographic images in transmitting news and Stories from all parts of
the world.
Fuji Photo Film U.S.A., Inc. is the U.S. marketing subsidiary of Fuji Photo Film Co.,
Ltd. of Tokyo, a leading manufacturer of imaging and information products.
BUENA PARK, CA--Noritsu America Corporation the leader in on-site photo processing and
digital printing equipment is pleased to announce the immediate availability of Magnum
Service areas.
Noritsu customers operating QSS Systems in the continental United States can now take
advantage of on-site technical services seven days a week with no additional charges in
designated locations. In addition, Noritsu Technical Field Support has expanded hours of
operation from 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. to better serve the customer base.
Coupled with the recent announcement to expand the technical telephone hotline to 7
days a week 24 hours a day availability, Noritsu Technical Services continue to pave the
way toward the organization's goal of complete customer satisfaction and timely service
response.
Customers who want to inquire if they are in a Noritsu Magnum service region can call
800-521-3686.
This year marks the 80th anniversary of Asahi Optical
Co. Ltd. (PENTAX Corporation's parent company). The company pioneered the domestic
development of 35mm single-lens-reflex (SLR) cameras with the introduction of the
Asahiflex I, Japan's first domestically manufactured 35mm SLR camera, in 1952. Asahi also
took a leading role in Japan's fine-optics industry with the development and manufacture
of binoculars, telescopes, eyeglass lenses and frames, medical material and equipment,
communications equipment, and industrial instruments.
Beginning with Japan's first 35mm SLR camera in 1952, Asahi Optical has
remained a technological leader through a number of "world-first" innovations.
In 1954, it incorporated an instant-return mirror system in its Asahiflex II. In the '50s
many of these cameras were sold in the USA under the Sears Roebuck "Tower"
brand.
In 1957 Asahi Optical introduced the Asahi
PENTAX, which combined the instant-return mirror with a pentaprism finder. In 1964, the
company unveiled the Asahi PENTAX SP (Spotmatic), featuring a TTL (through-the-lens) light
meter - an astounding development which set the standard for later models.
Asahi products of note include the IQ-Zoom, the first
point-and-shoot AF with a zoom lens; the 110 SLR; the IQ-Zoom 200, first compact to
feature such a powerful zoom lens. Arguably more students learned photography through the
viewfinder of a Pentax K-1000 than any other model. Even today, two years after the camera
completed a phenomenally long production run, some instructors tell their students they
can't learn with any other camera! Sidebar
For the second year, Fujifilm has announced its participation
as co-sponsor of the world renowned Missouri Photo Workshop, a premiere workshop for
photojournalists. As co-sponsor, Fujif'ilm will provide all of the film, paper and
processing equipment - including Fujiilm's revoluuonary Pictrostat Digital 400 high-speed
digital color printer/copier system, and the Fujifilm Pictrography 3000, the industry
benchmark for digital printers. The Workshop will take place from September 27 to October
2,1999, in West Plains, Missouri.
During the five-day event, participants must tell a story with color film, then edit
and sequence their work for an exhibition to be displayed for the participants and local
residents of the area. As always, the workshop faculty consists of photography experts and
documentarians, including 12 professional faculty members, lab workers and several
Missouri School of Journalism staff.
In particular, this year's Workshop will benefit from having two of Fujifilm's
state-of-the-art digital printers on-site. Fujifilm's Pictrostat Digital 400 brings
together the versatile image enhancement capabilities of a digital printer and the photo
realistic tone and gradation of silver halide prints. Able to produce enlargements up to
11 x 17-inches, the Pictrostat 400 prints from 135 and 120 negative and slide film and,
when linked to a PC or Macintosh®, prints from virtually any digital source. The Fujifilm
Pictrography 3000 is an innovative digital printer that utilizes laser diode exposure and
a specially developed photosensitive donor material to produce brilliant photographic
quality color prints from a wide range of digital data. And, since both the Pictrostat
Digital 400 and the Fuiifilm Pictrography 3000 require no chemicals, color print
production is easy, efficient and extremely environmentally friendly.
Founded in 1948 by Cliff and Vi Edom, the Missouri Photo Workshop has taught more than
2,000 participants the fine arts of documentary story research, shooting and editing.
For more information on the 1999 Missouri Photo Workshop, please call 573/882-4442 or
573/884-4999 or, e-mail: info@mophotoworkshop.org.
Kodak Promotes Greene To Senior VP For Business
Strategy & Information Technology
ROCHESTER, N.Y, August 5--Eastman Kodak Company today announced that Jesse J. Greene,
Jr., has been promoted to Senior Vice President of Business Strategy and Information
Technology, a newly created position that expands the executive management team. Reporting
directly to Dan Carp, who will become Kodak's Chief Executive Officer in January, Greene
will have responsibility for the development and implementation of corporate business
strategy, mergers and acquisitions, and information technology.
Currently Vice President of Finance, Greene has been serving as acting Chief Financial
Officer since May, following the untimely death of CFO Harry Kavetas. Greene will continue
in that role, assisting George Fisher and Dan Carp in an external search to fill that
position.
Carp said that Kodak's growth strategy demands the existing CFO role be split into two
distinct functions: strategic development and its complementary activities, and
operational finance.
"Jesse Greene is an excellent strategic thinker and a brilliant deal maker,"
Carp said. "The three areas of strategy, investment, and information technology are
important because they significantly impact our growth initiatives. It is important to the
company to have a senior leader focused on these initiatives."
Carp outlined Greene's primary responsibilities in this new role. "First, Kodak
needs a structured approach to corporate business strategy," Carp said. "Second,
industry consolidation is a growth opportunity as we have demonstrated with our
acquisition of Imation's health imaging business, and with the formation of our joint
venture Kodak Polychrome Graphics. Third, our information technology activity is entering
a significant phase involving the integration and deployment of new systems and software.
This will provide support for Kodak's electronic commerce initiatives. Jesse Greene will
lead these critical areas in a way that produces the greatest advantage in the shortest
period of time."
"I've worked with Jesse for five years," Carp added. "We think alike; I
respect his intelligence; and I admire his ability to manage complex strategic issues and
business investments."
Greene joined Kodak as Treasurer in 1994, and he was named vice president of Finance in
1998. Prior to joining Kodak, he had a 23-year career with IBM Corporation.
He holds advanced degrees in engineering, law, and business. He received both a
Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree in Mechanical Engineering from New York
University. In addition, he received both a Juris Doctor from Columbia University School
of Law, and a Master's degree in Business Administration from Columbia University Graduate
School of Business
NEW YORK, NY - Two leading financial analysts addressed the future of photoimaging in a
panel discussion to photo manufacturers and specialty dealers at the Photolmaging
Manufacturers & Distributors Association (PMDA) meeting held in New York City
recently.
Alex Henderson of Prudential Securities and Jonathan Rosenzweig of Salomon Smith Barney
shared their perspectives of the photography industry with comments ranging from the
standings of the top two photo companies and the surfacing of non-traditional photo
companies in the industry to the current film prices and the future of digital imaging.
Alex Henderson outlined several factors that he sees as strong diflerences in the
business model between Fujifilm and Kodak. His first example is the on-going analysis of
business operating procedures between the top two photo manufacturers. Henderson pointed
out that Kodak is an earnings-driven company and Fujifilm is driven by cash-flow, which
causes the two companies to operate in diflerent manners; yet everyone compares each
company's business decisions, as if the companies operate from the same business model.
Henderson urged people to keep this factor in mind when making judgements on business
decisions.
Henderson noted another inherent difference that both companies must face are
consumers. In Japan, Fujifilm is the prominent product and Japanese consumers are very
brand loyal. In the U.S., however, consumers' brand loyalty is very limited, creating a
very different market environment for Fujifilm. Henderson believes that both companies
will have to adjust some of the business decisions in marketing and positioning when
targeting consumers outside of the main headquarters' country.
Henderson also touched on some of the positives that are happening at both Kodak and
Fujifilm. He believes that Fujifilm's strong desire to build its market share
in the U.S. will help Fujifilm drive the photo industry. The company's
recent groundbreaking for additional capacity in South Carolina is a positive note, as the
company already has more than two million square feet of capacity -- almost 50 acres of
plant capacity under roof and with another $300 million recently announced in subsidies
from the South Carolina government.
For Kodak, Henderson feels that the company is heading in the right
direction. "What George Fisher did right at Kodak was bring in a lot of
good people in the last 18 to 24 months, and as a result, there is a much better coherence
coming out of Kodak now than there was two years ago," said Henderson.
As the industry as a whole, Henderson noted what he views as an interesting variable -
a significant increase in film purchasing while film processing is not growing at the same
rate. According to reports, film purchasing has averaged close to double digits in the
last 18 months. Though a plus for film manufacturers, the processing volume was only up at
the rate of five percent. Henderson said that the outcome will be interesting. The
industry will eventually see if consumers are buying in bulk but not using the film, or
simply processing in bulk later.
Another notable variable in the marketplace is digital technologies. 'The market place
is rapidly moving from technologies such as film-based image processing to direct-to-plate
image centers," said Henderson. "I think it is going to accelerate very
dramatically as businesses figure out the last couple of hurdles to making it
cost-effective."
As for digital imaging's entrance into the photo market, Henderson believes that
digital photography is following Moore's Law. "I think we'll see significant
improvement in image quality in what digital cameras can capture and we'll see better
solutions for taking those images out of the camera and into the printing
environment," said Henderson. "I don't think we are going to see digital
photography impact consumer film. The market will gradually shift and in the next three to
five years we'll get a price point where the growth in this industry is going to slow in
the conventional consumer film markets."
With a negative performance by the photography industry during the past year and a
half, Jonathan Rosenzweig doesn't see a reason to be upbeat about the imaging sector.
"In the last 17 months, this sector has had 12 earnings estimate revisions that were
on average, negative," said Rosenzweig. "These negative revisions are what
caused the stocks to underperform massively."
Rosenzweig attributes the negative revisions to mature photography products, as these
products have declined at accelerating paces due to price and other factors. In addition,
growth portfolios, such as digital imaging, have required more investment than antidpated
and generated less initial returns than expected. 'To keep the earnings afloat, everyone
had to cut costs until the growth portfolios could come back and drive the top line
forward," said Rosenzweig. "Results thus far have not been encouraging."
Rosenzweig notes that in the consumer business, prices are declining in almost every
area of conventional photography and new technology is presenting some threats from the
outside.
Rosenzweig cites the following as examples:
· Digital cameras from the consumer electronic giants such
as Sony and HP;
· Film business being replaced by digital storage and
outside industry players are mostly providing the new products;
· Photographic paper being replaced by ink jet paper with
the barriers to entry in the ink jet environment being much lower; and
· Uncomplicated distribution by the Internet and e-mail
with Internet uploads in various sources being essentially free.
Regardless of price declines and threats from new technology, Rosenzweig
believes the conventional camera population will peak somewhere around 2001 and then very
gradually start declining thereafter. "Because 150 to 200 million
active cameras are sitting out there in the field today, I think the likelihood of a steep
drop off is small," said Rosenzweig.
In terms of the digital business, Rosenzweig again stressed the importance of
executing cost-effectiveness. "I think one of the mistakes a lot of the companies in
this sector made in the past is throwing the spaghetti against the wall and seeing what
sticks," said Rosenzweig. He advised companies to implement product-development
strategies that include researching wise investments and potential money-makers, as well
as knowing core competency and the areas of differentiation.
While Rosenzweig believes that expectations in the digitization sector are low, there
are potential opportunities for the photo industry to rebound. "In the event that we
do start to see some upside surprises, particularly again on the topline, careful
execution is going to be vital," concluded Rosenzweig.

Fuji Photo Film U.S.A., Inc. officially opened the doors to its new Northeast Region
Office and DistributionCenter in Edison, New Jersey with a ribbon-cutting ceremony on June
23, 1999. This facility is now the largest Fujifilm distribution center in North America.
As part of the opening ceremonies, Fuji Photo FilmU.S.A., Inc., President Yasuo
"George" Tanaka, and Edison Mayor George Spadoro delivered comments."This
new, modern facility enables us to provide even better service to our many valued
customers in the Northeast region," said Mr. Tanaka. "We appreciate the support
of our customers, which has resulted in our continued growth in the American market and
has made this move possible."

Pictured at the ribbon-cutting ceremony (left to right): Carl Gold, Vice President of
Administration, Fuji Photo Film U.S.A., Inc.; Peter Visceglia, President, Federal Business
Center; Henry DiGirolamo, Vice President, DiGirolamo Construction Co., Inc.; Nancy
Juenemann, Associate Manager Facilities/Industrial Engineer, Fuji Photo Film U.S.A., Inc.;
David Crabiel, Freeholder Director, Middlesex County, NJ; Ted McGrath, Jr., Executive Vice
President, President, Photo Imaging Group, Fuji Photo Film U.S.A., Inc.; Jack Borch,
Senior Regional Distribution Manager, Fuji Photo Film U.S.A., Inc.: Bob Adler, Corporate
Manager Benefits/Administration, Fuji Photo Film U.S.A., Inc.; George Spadoro, Mayor,
Edison, NJ; Yasuo "George" Tanaka, President, Fuji Photo Film U.S.A., Inc.; Bob
Fisher, Director of Distribution, Fuji Photo Film U.S.A., Inc.; behind Mr. Tanaka, Steve
Glancy, Regional Administration Manager, Fuji Photo Film U.S.A., Inc.
Business News for July 1999 |